Bedside construction of a custom cuirass for respiratory failure in kyphoscoliosis.

نویسندگان

  • D J Powner
  • L G Hoffman
چکیده

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Cuirass respirator treatment of chronic respiratory failure in scoliotic patients.

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Unexpected longevity in patients with severe kyphoscoliosis.

The threat of premature death in the fourth or fifth decades of life from cardiorespiratory failure in kyphoscoliosis is well known. Ten patients with severe kyphoscoliosis (curves greater than 100 degrees), who had survived into their seventh decade free of cardiorespiratory failure, were encountered over a four-year period. Pulmonary function studies on five patients showed impaired chest bel...

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Exercise training in patients with chronic respiratory failure due to kyphoscoliosis: a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND Research has provided evidence for the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of exercise training in patients with COPD. However, little is known about the impact of exercise training in patients with chronic respiratory failure due to kyphoscoliosis. We evaluated the effect of an exercise training program on exercise capacity, muscle strength, dyspnea, and quality-of-life indices in sub...

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Intensive care and non-invasive mechanical ventilation in kyphoscoliosis: are new perspectives still needed?

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) assists breathing and thus improves oxygenation in patients with Kyphoscoliosis. The benefits of short- and long-term intermittent nocturnal in such patients have been reported previously (improvement of vital capacity, total lung capacity, muscle strength, daytime oxygenation, exercise capacity, and pulmonary hypertension). We review this important study reportin...

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Assisted ventilation using cuirass respirators.

The effects of cuirass-assisted ventilation have been studied in 25 subjects with chest wall disease. Cuirass respirators increase ventilation in proportion to the peak negative pressure within the cuirass shell and the respiratory rate. Positive pressure applied during expiration produces little additional ventilation. During cuirass-assisted ventilation end-expiratory volume increases, arteri...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Chest

دوره 74 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1978